OOW-3000-L1.10

ARPA and AIS

OOW-3000-M1 · Written: Navigation & Radar · OOW-3000-M1-A The IAMI Navigation & Radar written paper (2.5 hr) and its underpinning knowledge.

ARPA automates radar plotting and AIS exchanges vessel data directly, and together they transform situational awareness — but both have real limitations the OOW must respect, and neither replaces the collision regulations or a proper lookout.